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Ginkgo

Plant profile ยท Reviewed August 2026
PH
PureHealthness Editorial Team ยท Health writers & reviewers
๐Ÿ“ Last reviewed: August 2026
โœ” Transparent sourcing ยท Some articles are AI-drafted, then reviewed & fact-checked by our team
Ginkgo plant โ€” real photo

The ginkgo is a living fossil, unchanged for 200 million years. Its fan-shaped leaves turn pure gold in autumn, and its extract is taken worldwide for memory.

๐Ÿ”ฌ Plant facts

Scientific nameGinkgo biloba
TypeDeciduous tree
FamilyGinkgoaceae
SunlightFull sun
WaterTolerant
Height15โ€“30 m
FlowerFan-shaped leaves; no flowers
UsesOrnamental, memory supplements
GrowthSlow-growing, very long-lived
Best seasonAutumn (golden leaves)

๐Ÿ’Š Ginkgo in the medicine industry

Ginkgo leaf extract is one of the world's best-selling herbal supplements, studied for memory, circulation and cognitive support in older adults; it is also a symbol of resilience, surviving since the dinosaurs.

๐ŸŒฑ Growing & care tips

Ginkgo trees need full sun and any well-drained soil; they are tough, pollution-tolerant city trees that can live for over 1,000 years.

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ How to use it

Ginkgo leaves are dried for tea and standardised extracts; the nuts (from female trees) are a delicacy in East Asia when roasted.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Ginkgo trees survived the atomic bomb at Hiroshima โ€” six trees within 2 km of the blast were still alive and sprouting months later.
โš ๏ธ Ginkgo safety note: Ginkgo extract can increase bleeding risk โ€” stop it before surgery and avoid with blood thinners; the raw nuts can be toxic and should only be eaten cooked in small amounts.
โš ๏ธ Important: Herbal and plant remedies can interact with medicines. Always ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any plant product for health purposes โ€” especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or taking prescription drugs.

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