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๐Ÿชด Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

Monograph ยท Reviewed August 2026
PH
Herbal Monograph Team ยท Botanical evidence reviewers
๐Ÿ“ Last reviewed: August 2026
โœ” Transparent sourcing ยท Some articles are AI-drafted, then reviewed & fact-checked by our team

In short: Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) contains Withanolides and is traditionally used for stress & cortisol balance, sleep quality, strength recovery. Several RCTs show modest stress/anxiety reduction vs placebo; longer-term safety data limited. It is not a treatment for any condition โ€” this page is general wellness information, not medical advice.

Active compoundsWithanolides
Common usesStress & cortisol balance, Sleep quality, Strength recovery
PreparationRoot powder: 300-500 mg extract (standardised 2.5-5% withanolides) 1-2ร—/day, or 1 tsp powder in warm milk.
Safety dosage300-600 mg/day of standardised extract for 8-12 weeks; cycle with breaks.
Evidence rating: Several RCTs show modest stress/anxiety reduction vs placebo; longer-term safety data limited.
โš ๏ธ Contraindications & interactions: Avoid in pregnancy (traditional abortifacient history) and while breastfeeding; caution with thyroid medication, sedatives and immunosuppressants; may lower blood pressure; rare liver reactions โ€” stop if jaundice.

โ“ Questions about Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

What is Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) used for? It is traditionally used for stress & cortisol balance, sleep quality, strength recovery. Traditional use is not the same as proven treatment.

How is Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) prepared? Root powder: 300-500 mg extract (standardised 2.5-5% withanolides) 1-2ร—/day, or 1 tsp powder in warm milk.

What is a safe dose of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)? 300-600 mg/day of standardised extract for 8-12 weeks; cycle with breaks.

What does the evidence say about Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)? Several RCTs show modest stress/anxiety reduction vs placebo; longer-term safety data limited.

Who should avoid Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)? Avoid in pregnancy (traditional abortifacient history) and while breastfeeding; caution with thyroid medication, sedatives and immunosuppressants; may lower blood pressure; rare liver reactions โ€” stop if jaundice.

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