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๐Ÿฉบ Aโ€“Z Encyclopedia ยท Digestive

๐Ÿงป Norovirus

Disease guide ยท Reviewed August 2026
PH
PureHealthness Editorial Team ยท Health writers & reviewers
๐Ÿ“ Last reviewed: August 2026
โœ” Transparent sourcing ยท Some articles are AI-drafted, then reviewed & fact-checked by our team
Norovirus โ€” real-life photo
In briefSevere, sudden vomiting, watery diarrhea, painful stomach cramps, and low-grade fever.
CategoryDigestive

๐Ÿ” What causes it

The most contagious stomach virus โ€” a few virus particles can infect. Spread by contaminated hands, food, surfaces. Wintertime outbreaks are common (cruise ships, schools, care homes).

โš ๏ธ Key symptoms

  • Sudden projectile vomiting
  • Watery diarrhea
  • Painful stomach cramps
  • Low-grade fever, aches

๐Ÿ’Š Treatment

Fluids (ORS) are the treatment โ€” dehydration is the danger. Symptoms usually clear in 1-3 days. Hand sanitiser is weak against it โ€” SOAP and water are essential. Stay home 48h after symptoms end (still contagious).

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prevention

Frequent soap-and-water hand washing, disinfect surfaces (bleach works), wash produce, don't prepare food for others while sick.

๐Ÿšจ See a doctor / red flags: See a doctor promptly if symptoms are severe, do not improve, or get worse โ€” especially for children, older adults, pregnant women, or anyone with a chronic condition.

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